
Introduction to the stock market
WHAT IS A STOCK? A stock (or share) is a share in the ownership of a company, which means that every shareholder has ownership of the company in proportion to his share. If the company is a listed company, its shares are sold in the stock market. The stock market is the place where shares of public companies are bought and sold by retail and institutional investors. If you have shares of a corporation, you can participate to shareholders meetings and vote, receive dividends (if the company distributes them), and you can sell the shares to somebody else. Stocks change their value over time, and this is caused not only by the company’s performance, but also from other factors such as global market trends, central bank decisions on interest rates,…